Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) is a healthcare discipline focused on collecting and analyzing body fluids, tissues, and other samples to help doctors diagnose and treat diseases. Professionals trained in this field play a key role in modern healthcare.
Medical Lab Courses in Bihar
1. Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)
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Full Form: Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
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Duration: 2 years after 10+2 (Science) — sometimes including internship.
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Eligibility: 10+2 pass with PCB (Physics, Chemistry & Biology).
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Covers basics like:
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Clinical Biochemistry
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Microbiology
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Hematology
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Histopathology
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Job Roles: Lab Technician, Pathology Lab Assistant, Blood Bank Technician, Medical Lab Assistant.
2. Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT / B.Sc MLT)
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Full Form: Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology
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Duration: Typically 3–4 years (often with internship).
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Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB subjects (minimum 50% in many colleges).
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In-depth coverage of:
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Pathology & Cytology
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Clinical Biochemistry
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Microbiology & Serology
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Career Roles: Medical Lab Technologist, Clinical Lab Supervisor, Research Lab Assistant, Blood Bank Specialist.
Benefits of BMLT / B.Sc MLT
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Better career growth with degree qualification.
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Higher salary potential (~₹2–6 LPA range depending on institute & experience).
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Opportunity to move into research, quality control, and government labs.
Eligibility Criteria (Bihar)
| Course | Minimum Qualification |
|---|---|
| DMLT | 10+2 (Science) pass |
| BMLT / B.Sc MLT | 10+2 with PCB (Often 50%+ marks needed) |
Some institutes may accept diploma holders for lateral entry into degree programs.
Salary Range (India)
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Freshers: ₹2–4 LPA approx.
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Experienced professionals: ₹4–8 LPA+ depending on certification and skills.
Benefits of Studying MLT in Bihar
✔ Growing healthcare infrastructure in Patna and Bihar
✔ Affordable education compared to other states
✔ Multiple private and public paramedical institutes offer MLT
✔ Varied job opportunities across India and abroad
Top Colleges Offering MLT in Bihar
Although specific rankings change every year, common institutes include:
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Colleges offering Diploma in Medical Lab Technology (DMLT)
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Institutions offering Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT / B.Sc MLT) such as leading paramedical colleges in Patna and nearby cities.
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Indian Institute of Health Education & Research, Patna: Features advanced labs, expert faculty, and placement support; 4-year program with internship.
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Medezy Institute of Sciences, Patna: 4.6-year BMLT ; covers genetics and lab management.
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Paramedical Bihar, Patna: Focuses on diagnostic equipment handling; eligibility 10+2 Biology.
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Others: All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Raj Institute (Motihari, 3-year BVoc MLT).
2. What are the eligibility criteria for MLT courses?
You must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology; some institutes require minimum marks (e.g., 50%).
3. What is the average fee for MLT courses?
Ranges from ₹2-3 lakhs total; affordable at institutes like IIHER or Paramedical Bihar
Can I join after 10+2 without NEET?
Yes, no NEET required; direct admission based on 10+2 Science marks.
